In the case of osteochondrosis of the spine, bone and cartilage tissue of one or more spinal departments are destroyed.This disease is chronic and develops in almost all older people.This is due to the usual aging of the body.
Interviation slices are subjected to atrophic changes, and at what age this is done depends on many factors:
- Injuries;
- Diseases and overload of the spine.
The overload of the spine belongs:
- Go with a curved back;
- improper seat;
- Features of the structure of the spine;
- Inadequate diet of the spine due to hereditary anomalies.
With osteochondrosis, the core loses part of the water between vertebrates.For this reason, metabolic disorders are disturbed in the core and various minerals and vitamins are difficult to access.
After a while, cracks appear in the disc, it gets flat.Next, the nearby connections and ligaments are affected and form tissue inflammation.Due to inflammation, there is a shift in neighboring vertebrae.This is dangerous for the occurrence of radicular symptoms: pain along the affected nerve.
It is also possible to appear from Schwandebebralernie and in turn can cause compression of the spinal cord.Osteochondrosis is characterized by osteophytes - bone growth on vertebral bodies.This growth can squeeze the spinal cord and cause the hack syndrome.
In most cases, the cervix and loin parts are subject to osteochondrosis.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Reasons:
- Sports activities (severe athletics);
- Obesity;
- Metabolic injury;
- Sitting work (programmer, accountant, driver, etc.);
- flat feet;
- Spinal injuries;
- Settlement.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of osteochondose of the cervical spine are pain in the head and neck.The person is concerned about severe headaches, pain in the neck, hand pain, streak pain.The patient can complain about the emergency accommodations - the appearance of a sharp pain in the neck, a seizure of the muscle muscles and the restriction of the movement.
In addition, a person can hear a crunch when turning the neck.Due to the clamping of nerves and blood vessels, a person can have a deafness of the tongue and fingertips.The patient complains of a decrease in hearing and vision, increased blood pressure and the weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs.
Thoracic osteochondrosis
This type of osteochondrosis is quite rare.This is due to the anatomical structure of the thoracic spine.It consists of 12 vertebrae that are connected to the ribs due to the joints.In front of the ribs are connected by the sternum.This creates an excellent frame of the spine, the chest and ribs that protects the internal organs from various injuries.
The vertebrae of the Brustr region have a small height and long, spicy processes that are over the other like a tile.Due to this structure, this spine is low mobility.The intervertebral discs of the Brustr region are rarely injured.
The reasons for the formation of this type of osteochondrosis:
- irrational load distribution;
- Delay in the diet of intervertebral discs;
- Sitting work;
- The presence of scoliosis.
Symptoms
As with other types, the leading symptom for osteochondrosis of the breast region is painful.
But with thoracic osteochondrosis, the pain can vary.Dorsalgia - long symptoms and weak pain along the thoracic vertebrae.Pain can affect the cervix and lumbar areas.
Dorsago is one of the signs of an osteochondrosis of the Brustr region in which the pain occurs in the form of an attack.It is naturally intense, acute, leads to difficulties in breathing and leads to a limitation of muscle movements.In addition to pain, patients can have a feeling of deafness in the chest, an impairment of sexual function, pain in the heart, kidneys and stomach.
Why is the damage to the Brustr region dangerous?
The spine is arranged in such a way that it narrowed in the Brustregion, so that the hernias that occur due to osteochondrosis quickly lead to the compression of the spinal cord.This easily leads to problems from the heart, pancreas, liver and kidneys, since the Brustric region is connected to all these organs of nerve fibers.It is therefore very important to consult a doctor in good time.It will help to find out where the signs of osteochondrosis that disturb them will come and carry out competent treatment of the disease.
Lumbale osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar vertebrae occurs due to the lifting.Usually there is a core in the middle of the intervertebral disc that contains a large amount of water.Due to the liquid, the core is not compressed and 500 kg is compressed for its break.
However, the hard drive hit by osteochondrosis becomes weaker and only 200 kg is needed to break them.If a person with a weight of 70 kg 15 kg loads lifts in a curved position and is a load of 200 kg for the spine, the intervertebral disc can burst.Therefore, the first symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine manifest when lifting the severity.
Symptoms
- Lumbar pain;
- the impossibility of movement in the lower back;
- Impairment of sleep;
- Irritability;
- Fatigue;
- the impossibility of fulfilling budget needs;
- Acceptance of sexual function in men;
- Violation of the menstrual cycle;
- Cold bone syndrome.
When the osteochondrosis transitioned to the sacred region, the patient has pain in the kidneys and urination.
Diagnosis
The treatment of osteochondrosis is carried out by a neurologist.First he examines the spine and pays attention to the presence of scoliosis.After the feeling, the doctor can understand how amazed the spine, tendons and nerves.
After the neurologist is suspected of osteochondrosis of the spine, he will steer the patient for an additional examination.This includes the passage of the radiological examination and the magneto resonance imaging.In the event of suspicion of the destruction of the intervertebral disc, discography is carried out.It is also prescribed to determine the degree of damage to the nerve paths.
In general, the diagnosis of an "osteochondrosis of the spine" is very difficult.After all, a person can complain about pain in the heart, liver, kidneys, pancreas or sexual dysfunction.With careful examination, an experienced doctor can suspect this disease and prescribe the correct treatment.
Treatment
Osteochondrosis therapy is a very long and difficult process.In acute time, the patient needs the peace of the affected segment.If the cervix department is affected, the patient should wear a fixing collar from Schants.When the lumbar economy hurts, the patient needs bed rest.It is best to place the patient in a hospital.Only there can he completely observe the defined regime.The bed of such a patient should be hard.Place a wooden shield under the mattress.
Drug treatment
As mentioned above, the main symptom of the disease is painful.Therefore, an analgesic is prescribed to relieve the patient to relieve pain and other symptoms of osteochondrosis.
Non -steroid anti -inflammatory medication are also prescribed.
Unfortunately, the longer use of these medication causes damage to the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, and the patient has the following symptoms:
- Brawl;
- vomit;
- Stomach pain;
- Feeling in the stomach.
Gastric ulcer can also worsen or stomach bleeding appears.Before using these medication, you must therefore consult a doctor.If the pain caused by osteochondrosis lasts 3 months, antidepressants are prescribed together with these medication.It was found that in addition to a calming effect, they are able to reduce pain.
All medication mentioned above can be attributed to symptomatic therapy.You will help relieve pain, but will not save a person from the disease.
Chondroprotectors are prescribed to restore intervertebral discs and cartilage.These drugs improve the metabolism in the connective tissue and contribute to the restoration of cartilage.The medication lasts over a long period of time, an average of 4 - 6 months.
In addition to restoring the tissue and improving the metabolism in them, these medication also has an analgesic effect.Another group of drugs required for osteochondrosis of the spine are medication that improve blood circulation.Their use contributes to the expansion of blood vessels, and if antioxidation preparations are taken in combination with them, metabolism will improve nerve cells in humans.
As with any illness, patients need calcium supplements.The activity of bone tissue will restore the strength of the ligaments and tendons and also become a prevention of osteoporosis - an illness that accompanies osteochondrosis.
Medical physical education
The dosed load on the spine improves the patient's condition.However, you have to do exercises extremely carefully.In the acute time, sports lessons are contraindicated.Only with lowering pain can a little do.
Exercises improve blood flow to the spine and strengthen the muscles.Due to the blood flow, the metabolism will improve and the restoration of damaged intervertebral discs will begin.But we also have to remember that courses should be held regularly, otherwise there will be no result.
Exercises for the damage to the cervix region
- Lay on your back and clarify.Put one hand on the stomach and the second on your chest and breathe one breath, get your breath for 10 minutes, then breathe out and relax.The duration of the exercise is 3-5 minutes.You have to run 3-5 times a day.
- Place on your stomach and smooth your legs.Based on the stomach and legs, you have to increase your head and upper breast.Exercise 3 - 5 minutes with an interval of 30 seconds.
- Lay on your back and bend your knees.In this position, turn right and left.Exercise 3 - 5 minutes with an interval of 30 seconds.
Exercises to damage the Brustregion
- Lie on the stomach.Place your hands on the floor and bend back.Hold in this position for 5-10 seconds.Exercise 3 - 5 minutes with an interval of 20 seconds.
- Lie on your back.Lift your head and legs up ("boat").Lies for 10-20 seconds.Exercise 3 - 5 minutes with an interval of 20 seconds.
Exercises for damage to the lumbar spine
- Lay on your back, bend your knees and press her on your chest.Swing them back and forth and roll from behind to the sacrum and back.Swing up to 2 minutes.Then you have to lie down and relax.
- It is necessary to stand on all fours and bend as far as possible.Exercise 3 - 5 minutes with an interval of 20 seconds.
- Imagine in a standing position that you twist the tire for 2-3 minutes.Exercise performs 10 times a day.
Surgical treatment
Surgical treatment is prescribed in the absence of the effect of conservative treatment and the occurrence of complications of osteochondrosis.During the operation, the spine is stabilized, the pressure on the spinal cord and the roots is eliminated.If a person has an intermediate removal, it will be removed.Damage to the spinal cord and nerves has been possible since this operation was carried out, it is only carried out according to important information.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
The appointment of physiotherapeutic procedures has a positive effect on the course of the disease and accelerates the restoration process.With osteochondrosis it is allowed:
- Visit a sauna or a bathroom;
- swim in the pool;
- Massage;
- Paraffin therapy;
- manual therapy;
- Laser therapy;
- different bathrooms;
- Dirt;
- Electrophoresis with anti -inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants;
- Magnetotherapy;
- D'Gesonval.
All of these procedures improve blood circulation in the diseased area and enable them to relax in the muscles and relax the entire organism.Physiotherapy methods are prescribed in the rehabilitation period if the patient is not disturbed by severe pain.
prevention
Nobody is safe from osteochondrosis.After all, we all age and with us our whole body.So that the disease cannot destroy your plans, you still have to do sports since the youth.A moderate physical activity contributes to improving blood circulation and the normal metabolism.He also trains muscles that protect the spine.For the prevention of osteochondrosis, everyone has to:
- Right food - vitamins and minerals that are necessary for the body;
- Give up bad habits;
- Operate physical education;
- Don't bend down;
- Protect your back from hypothermia;
- Do not raise any too heavy objects;
- Contrast shower and hardening;
- Avoid stress.
For people who suffer from this disease, it is particularly important to follow all recommendations because their compliance with deterioration is not observed.If back pain that has not passed for a long time is necessary to seek help from a specialist.Only one doctor can make a correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
Do not draw with a visit to the clinic because it is better to treat the disease in the early stages.In addition, no drug has its own contraindications that you may not know.Watch all the recommendations of the doctor strictly and then the disease will soon withdraw!