Osteochondrosis is a disease, the benefits generated by the destruction of bone and cartilage in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine.
In the first line with the progression of the disease changes of the Central part of the intervertebral Disc – a so-called gelatinous core. Due to this vortex loses a part of its properties, damping properties, and on the fibrous Ring at the periphery of the disc to form a sophisticated and cracks.
A further progression of osteochondrosis of the spine below leads to complications of the disease – protrude drive or tears of the annulus fibrosus and intervertebral disc damage, hernia, as your inquiry. Instability of the spine in the affected area leads to pain and limited mobility of the head in the case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, as well as the restricted mobility of the trunk in the case of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine and the lumbar spine.
In 75% of cases, exactly osteochondrosis of the spine, the cause of back pain. With age, the risk of the Degeneration of the tissues of the spine significantly increased, so in the average osteochondrosis symptoms occur in every second inhabitant of the planet, older than 30 years.
Causes of osteochondrosis of the spine
Aggravating factors in the development of osteochondrosis of the spine are considered to be injuries to the back or the systematic exposure of the back in heavy physical work or professional employment in the case of vibrations. If you engage a lot of loading and unloading the work, purchase the Pick-up's for your car.
Early symptoms of osteochondrosis called weak physical development, flat feet, or obesity. There is also a genetic predisposition to loose structure of the intervertebral discs, and abnormalities to the structure of the spine. Unfavorable in relation to the health of the spine and intense workouts in the gym with the violation of the rules of the distribution of the load on the back, sedentary lifestyle and improper diet.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine
The disease manifests a number of typical symptoms. For osteochondrosis of the spine, characterized by: aching pain in back, numbness in the affected area of the spine, reducing the Amplitude of the movements, increased pain when lifting the heavy, sudden motion, effort when coughing or sneezing.
Chronic pain, such as one of the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine, the cause of fatigue. When the nerve root discs pressing on the spine the pain can be intense and carry a sharp, "shooting" in nature. Their location is not perceived in this case is limited to the area of the back and in the extremities.
Stage of osteochondrosis
Of the severity of the symptoms of osteochondrosis stage of the disease is dependent. In the first stage of osteochondrosis of the spine, pain is almost not felt, if only a slight indisposition and weak stability of the spine to injury. The destruction of the Anulus fibrosus, reducing the size of the vertebrates the cracks and pain of varying intensity – Symptom of osteochondrosis of the second stage.
The third stage of the disease is characterized by significant deformity of the bony vertebral body and the tissues up to the appearance of hernias. Symptom of osteochondrosis of the severity of the fourth Phase are the roots of massive bony growths, limited mobility, severe pain, and complete or partial paralysis of the limbs, caused by compression of the nerve.
Symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine often leads to disorders of blood circulation due to constriction of the arteries. This leads to severe headaches, dizziness, and fainting. In the case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is sometimes the syndrome of the vertebral artery was observed. It is marked by flying the feeling of noise in the head, blinking or colored spots before the eyes. In the case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the peripheral pain in the area of the shoulders or the hands can.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of thoracic spine
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine may worsen within the different cardiac pathologies. The disease causes the progression intercostal neuralgia (pressing the intercostal nerves). In the case of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, the pain in the chest and a sense of "stake" occur in the middle of the chest.
Symptoms of degenerative disc of the lumbar spine disorders
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine leads to the development of the following diseases: sciatica, lumbago, and so-called lumbar spine sciatica.
Sciatica as one of the complications of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, characterized by a lesion of the sciatic nerve, pain in the gluteal region, hypotonia (reduced tone) of the calf and gluteal muscles.
When lumbago is a Symptom of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine, a stabbing pain in the lower back, caused by the displacement of vertebrae and loss of intervertebral disc.
Lumbar radiculitis, a complication of Osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine, due to breakage of the lower intervertebral discs. It is accompanied by pain in the buttocks radiating to the back of the thigh, knee flexor Fossa, the leg and the foot.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the spine
The provisional diagnosis of "osteochondrosis of the spine" provides a doctor-a neurologist after the first examination in connection with the complaints of the patients on back pain and limited mobility. The stage of osteochondrosis observed depending on the degree of Deformation of the spine, the condition of the posture of the patient and the number of affected drives.
All of the above symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine diagnosed with the help of the feeling of the back of the patient. The doctor also draws attention to the condition of the muscle tension. Since in most cases the disease is caused by hypertonic muscles of the back.
With the help of Tests on the Flexion of the spine, the Amplitude of the movements of the patient. Through the use of radiography, CT and MRI, the diagnosis clarified and defined the future tactics of treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine.
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine
In the treatment of osteochondrosis conservative and surgical techniques apply. To eliminate the goal of both the pain syndrome and prevent a further progress of the Deformation of the spine below.
In this surgical treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is only inefficient if the conservative therapy of the disease.
The active Phase of the application of the conservative methods takes an average of 2 months. In the beginning it might be a short-term amplification of the pain syndrome, by the body's response to drugs, movement therapy (physiotherapy) and physical therapy. In the conservative treatment of osteochondrosis Massage, manual therapy, hood and foot reflex zone massage. The effectiveness of treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine depends on a system of procedures and perseverance of the patient in the implementation of complex movement therapy.
The surgical treatment of osteochondrosis will be incidents in the intervertebral disc, the duration of more than 6 months. The indication for performing the Operation is a reduction in the gaps between the vertebrae up to 1/3 of the original size and compression of the nerve roots of the spinal cord.
The leading method in the surgical treatment of osteochondrosis — discectomy, i.e., the distance of the deformed disc. The surgery can be minimally invasive, with the help of the performed endoscopic instruments method, micro-discectomy, B-Twin-System, as well as puncture laser vaporization deformed nucleus of the disc.
After the surgical treatment of osteochondrosis will be Rehabilitation expected within 6 months. While the Patient embarks on a Spa-treatment for the passage of the course of physiotherapy, manual therapy, acupuncture, etc.
The treatment of osteochondrosis drugs
Currently, osteochondrosis suffers from a large number of people. Many of them don't know about your Problem. Meanwhile, if not in time to start treatment, the complications, to feel the life. Osteochondrosis, like many other diseases, "younger" and to a large extent the quality of life is affected, embossing out of their usual rhythm.
In our article we will get to know a little bit of disease itself, as well as the elaborate the doctor's method of treatment.
Osteochondrosis and its types
Osteochondrosis is a Deformation of articular cartilage, bone tissue of the spine and the intervertebral discs.
Osteochondrosis is:
- lumbar (lumbar-sacrum),
- Neck,
- A chest of drawers.
The cause of osteochondrosis:
- Two-legged,
- Curvature of the spine,
- Injuries of the spine,
- Flat feet,
- frequent weight lifting,
- frequent change of the position of the trunk,
- longer stays in uncomfortable poses,
- overloading of the spine,
- Lack of exercise and obesity,
- Under-nutrition,
- the war neuroses.
Phases of the development of osteochondrosis
- Due to certain changes in the intervertebral disc, spinal instability appears. The spine is very prone to injury.
- Happens, the beginning of the destruction of the Anulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc. Reduced foramina slit.
- Rupture of the annulus fibrosus occurs. Gelatinous core of the intervertebral disc bulges. Due to the formation of herniated disc, the Deformation of the spine is provoked.
- A pronounced pain syndrome occurs. Due to the formation of bony growths and ossification of the ligaments of the spine the movements to be restricted.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
Lumbar (Lumbar-Sacral) Division:
- Persistent pain in the back aching.
- The feeling of pain and numbness in the extremities.
- Decreased Motor Activity.
- Increased pain in the Commission of abrupt movements, lifting heavy objects, of physical activity, while sneezing and coughing.
- Pain in the hands and the shoulders, headaches.
- The syndrome of the vertebral artery (searing, throbbing headache, dizziness, ringing in the ears, colored spots and "fly" before the eyes).
- Pain in the internal organs, especially the chest of drawers ("stake" in the chest of drawers) and the heart area.
The Definition of the diagnosis
The diagnosis is based on the income of a neurologist on the basis of complaints of the patient (pain, limited mobility, etc.). The spine looked at her in the Position of the patient in standing, sitting and lying (at rest and in motion). On examination of the back of the attention is on posture, in particular, the structure of the hull, the bottom corners of the shoulder blades, the lateral contours of the neck and the waist, the Position of the shoulder belt, etc. and then the doctor, usually the Patient on x-ray, computed tomography, or MRI, is specified and concretized the diagnosis, the degree of destruction is determined, and identifies hidden deviations from the Norm. On the basis of the data obtained neurologist prescribe appropriate treatment RUB. In General, a comprehensive therapy, including the use of drugs, Massage, exercise therapy and other methods.
The treatment of osteochondrosis drugs
For starters, you should note that in the initial phase of the development of osteochondrosis in certain cases, it is possible, without drugs to get along. There will be enough applications, medical gymnastics, various applicators (the roller "lyapko", iplikator Kuznetsova), as well as reducing stress and eliminating other causes of the disease. If the same symptoms is gaining momentum, and studies show characteristic changes, to connect, medicines, the impact on the cause and the symptoms of degenerative disc disease.
The treatment of osteochondrosis drugs shows in the time of his acute and is aimed at the abolition of the inflammatory process, relief of pain and strengthening of the metabolism due to the internal administration or administration of drugs with the help of injections.
Due to the fact that the osteochondrosis is a systemic disease, which negatively impact on the various organs and systems, its treatment should be complex. Medicinal products for the treatment of osteochondrosis the following tasks performed:
- Analgesia,
- the repeal of the inflammation,
- Improve the blood circulation in the affected tissues,
- Recovery of cartilage tissue,
- the return of mobility of the joints,
- eliminate causes of the Depression due to the constant pain.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
The disease affects different parts of the back. The vertebra can start to deform in the area of the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine. In General, such symptoms do not occur immediately, osteochondrosis can't be for a while uncomfortable. Gradually there is pain, especially in the evening hours, weakness in the arms and legs, dizziness. However, any type of degenerative diseases of the spine has its own characteristic features.
To relieve the symptoms of this disease, such as cervical osteochondrosis the following:
- Headache, of which the tablets do not help;
- Paralysis of the arms;
- Ringing in the ears;
- Loss of consciousness;
- Hiccups and shortness of breath in the course of the day.
The signs of osteochondrosis thoracic include:
- Pain in the intercostal space;
- frequent coughing;
- the feeling of the coma in the throat;
- cardialgia with high blood pressure;
- Pain as in appendicitis.
Lumbar spine osteochondrosis the symptoms of such a Plan:
- Pain in the lower abdomen;
- Numbness of the lower extremities;
- "Back pain" in the back;
- Paralysis of the legs;
- Tingling in the extremities.
All of these signs of osteochondrosis, are a direct indication for the treatment by a physician. It is extremely important not to ignore pain in the area of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. It can be a Symptom of heart and lung diseases.